Heat oil on the tawa over medium heat. Once hot, arrange the chicken pieces in a single layer. Allow them to sear undisturbed for about 2 minutes, then flip to sear the other side(s). The goal is to partially cook the chicken, about 30-35%. Transfer the seared chicken to a plate and set it aside. You’ll notice some oil remaining on the tawa—this will be used for the next steps.
In the remaining oil, add the bay leaf and let it sizzle briefly to release its aroma. Then, add the onions and sauté for 4-5 minutes until they turn lightly golden. Be careful not to over-brown them, as they should retain a slight softness and sweetness.
Add the butter, chopped green chilies, cilantro stems (if using), and ginger juliennes to the onions. Sauté everything together for about a minute, allowing the ginger to release its aroma.
Sprinkle coriander, red chili and turmeric powder and saute for 20-30 seconds with onions.
Next, add the tomatoes and sprinkle in some salt to help them cook down. Sauté for 4-5 minutes, letting the tomatoes soften while retaining some texture. Avoid overcooking or drying them out completely—you’re aiming for a chunky onion-tomato masala at this point. If it looks like that, you’re on the right track!
Return the chicken to the tawa, including any juices that collected on the plate. Sprinkle the tawa masala powder that we made earlier over the chicken and mix well to combine. You’ll notice a lot of liquid at this point, but don’t worry—that’s completely normal!
After mixing, spread the chicken out in a single layer on the tawa. Let it cook undisturbed for 4-6 minutes, allowing the underside to develop a nice brownish color. This step adds a beautiful sear and enhances the flavor.
Carefully flip the chicken pieces using a spatula and let cook on the other side for 4-6 minutes or until fully cooked. Adjust the timing as necessary to ensure the chicken is completely done and the liquid in the pan reduces simultaneously.
To finish, sprinkle the freshly chopped cilantro. Add a knob of butter, if desired, for extra richness.
Turn off the heat and, if desired, add a splash of lemon juice for a tangy kick (I skip it). Plate the tawa chicken and serve immediately. Enjoy!