12-15saffron strandssoaked in 1 tablespoon warm milk
Whole Spices
3green cardamomcracked open
2cloves
½inch cinnamon sticks
Nuts & Dried Fruit
2tablespoonraw almondshalved
2tablespoonraw cashew nut
2tablespoonraw pistachios
1tablespoonchironji/charoli
12-15golden raisins
8-10coconut slices
Instructions
SOAK THE RICE
Wash the basmati rice under running water 3-4 times or until the water runs clear.
Soak sella basmati rice in excess water for 30-35 minutes. For sela basmati rice you need a longer soaking time so that the rice turns out soft. If you are using long grain basmati rice, soak for 20-25 minutes.
COOK ZARDA IN INSTANT POT
Press saute on "LOW" setting on Instant Pot (3 qt). Add the ghee and let melt.
Add all the whole spices, coconut & nuts to warm ghee. Fry for 10-15 seconds or till you see that the raisins are starting to plump up.
Add the soaked and drained rice. Very gently, using a soft spatula or wooden spoon, stir the rice 1-2 times only to mix with the nuts and get coated in ghee. Don't over mix else the rice grains will start breaking.
Next, add the sugar, water, saffron soaked in milk, yellow food coloring and salt. Give a gentle stir. Close the lid of instant pot.
Press pressure cook (HIGH setting) button on IP and set timer to 7 minutes. Let pressure cook with vent in seal poistion.
Once the instant pot beeps, allow natural pressure relase.
Open the lid, the rice would be very hot. Let the steam escape for 1-2 minutes. Then gently fluff the rice from one side using a fork, a soft spatula or a small saucer.
COOKING IN PRESSURE COOKER
To cook this zarda recipe in pressure cooker, follow the same steps as mentioned above.Keep a low flame while frying nuts and spices.Increase the water quantity to 1 + ¼ cup water. Close the lid of the pressure cooker , and cook over high flame for 1 whistles. Then lower the flame and allow it to cook on very low heat for 7-8 minutes, making sure that the valve of the pressure cooker doesn't whistle. Let pressure release naturally for 10-12 minutes. Open the lid and then fluff the rice.
Notes
Use of good quality ingredients (rice, nuts & spices) in this recipe contributes to superlative taste and texture.
Instead of ghee, use coconut oil to make vegan zarda.
Soak the rice for at least 20-30 minutes for a softer rice after cooking.
Don't skimp on ghee or sugar. This is a sweet dish that tastes best when its rich and on a sweeter side.
Don't fluff very hot rice, it will break. I usually allow the pressure to naturally release for 10-15 minutes. This helps in firming the rice grains as well as in better absorption of flavors.
Different varieties of saffron have different sharpness and strength. Adjust the quantity depending on the brand you are using.