2-3green chillieshot variety, slit (adjust to taste)
½cuponion pastesimply add roughly chopped onion to a blender and grind to smooth.
1teaspoonshah jeeraroyal cumin or caraway seeds
1.5teaspooncoriander powder
½teaspoonwhite pepper powderadjust to taste, skip if not available
½cupwhole plain yogurt
2-3tablespooncashew powder
1teaspoonfresh cracked black pepperadjust to taste
1teaspoonsaltadjust to taste
2tablespoonheavy creamadjust quantity as per liking, can be skipped
¼teaspoongreen cardamom powderfresh pounded
Generous pinch of nutmeg powderfresh grated
Chopped cilantrofor garnish
Instructions
Add ginger garlic paste, lemon juice, salt and fresh cracked black pepper to the chicken. Use your hands to mix nicely, cover. Let hang around for 20 minutes while you work on the gravy.
While the chicken is marinating, you can make the onion paste. Add yogurt to a bowl and add the cashew powder (or paste) to it. Beat together until smooth. Keep aside.
Choose a heavy base pot or kadai (with lid). Add ghee. Set stove on medium heat. Once ghee has melted, temper with bay leaf, cinnamon and add green chillies.
Add the onion paste and cook on low heat till the raw smell of onions goes away but they dont change or very minimally change color. To achieve this, cook the onions with patience with periodic stirring on medium low heat.
Once the onions are cooked, add the chicken in a single layer. Let lightly brown on one side for 2-3 minutes and then using a stirring spoon, mix around the chicken with onions and let bhuno ( lightly brown) on all sides. Tip:- Keep the heat medium higt else the chicken will get watery instead of browning. If you will reduce the heat, the chicken won't get browned.
Once all the chicken is whitish, reduce the stove to low and add the coriander, shah jeera and white pepper and black pepper next along with yogurt. As soon as you add yogurt, stir immediately for next 2-3 minutes to avoid yogurt from curdling.
Once the yogurt is warmed through, cover the pot with lid. Let everything cook for 8-12 minutes until chicken is cooked through. Note - If you are using bone in chicken, let cook covered for 18-20 minutes or until chicken is cooked through. There is no need to add any water- the water content of yogurt and the chicken is enough to make a gravy. If you want a thinner gravy, add ⅓ to ½ cup water.
Open the lid and add grated nutmeg and ground green cardamom. Also mix in the heavy cream if you are using. Finish with chopped cilantro. You can add kasuri methi or garam masala at this point if you wish.
Finish with a scatter of chopped cilantro. Let the dish rest for 20 minutes or so before digging in. Read serving suggestions in the blog post.
Notes
Dont cut the chicken too big or too small. 2 inch chicken chunks are the ideal size. As the chicken browns and cooks in gravy, it shrinks.
Use fresh ground black pepper, nutmeg and green cardamom for the best flavor.
Take the yogurt out of the fridge 30 minutes before setting out to cook and whisk is very well before using. This reduces the chances of curdling.
Dont use skim yogurt. Whole yogurt with its fat content is best for curries.
Use thick yogurt for a nice consistency of gravy. Plain greek yogurt is good as well. In India, use hung curd.
Dont skimp on the black pepper, as I said before it is the star ingredient. You can skip green chilli or white pepper if you wish.
Dont skip the finishing spices - ground green cardamom and nutmeg. They add a lovely balmy warmth of the peppery white sauce.
Dont add a lot of onion paste. The gravy will turn sweet.
Dont use iron kadai or cast iron pot to make this dish. The yogurt tastes a bit funky in my opinion. Enameled cast iron is fine.
To make Ginger Garlic Paste at home :-Simply grind equal parts of fresh ginger (without skin) and garlic in a small blender jar. To Make Cashew Powder or Paste at home :-Add 8-10 raw cashews to spice grinder and make a powder . To make cashew paste at home, soak a few cashews in hot water for 20 minutes. Grind with water to make a paste.To Grind Green Cardamom Seeds :- Crack open the green cardamom pods and add the seeds to a small mortar pestle. Grind to a smooth powder. A little goes a long way. Variations
Grill The Chicken :- For a smoky taste, you can grill the chicken on a grill pan or outdoor grill before adding to the sauce. In that case, make the yogurt gravy as mentioned in the recipe card. Also, add 1 additional tablespoon of ginger garlic paste after the onions have cooked followed by yogurt.
Make It With Shrimp- Similar to how I mentioned above, make the yogurt gravy first and then add the shrimp towards the end. If you want, you can an fry shrimp separately and add to gravy.
Make It Spicy - Chop the green chillies instead of adding them whole.
Make it Vegetarian - You can add mushrooms, cauliflower or potatoes to this gravy. Here's my paneer kali mirch recipe.
Add another layer of flavor - Add crushed kasuri methi or garam masala to finish the dish if you wish. I don't add because kasuri methi can sometimes be overpowering and I want the taste of black pepper to shine.